Prinsip-Prinsip Hidup Masyarakat Madura seperti Terkisah dalam Cerita Rakyatnya

Iqbal Nurul Azhar; Erika Citra Sari H

doi:10.24257/atavisme.v20i2.372.224-236

Prinsip-Prinsip Hidup Masyarakat Madura seperti Terkisah dalam Cerita Rakyatnya

Iqbal Nurul Azhar^(1*), Erika Citra Sari H⁽²⁾

(1) University of Trunojoyo Madura
(2) Universitas Trunojoyo
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain the Madurese principles towards life using folktales perspectives. The focus of this study is to describe how Madurese principles are reflected in Ma-durese folktales. The data of this study were 32 legends obtained from informants living in several regencies in Madura. The method used to collect the data was interview. The method used to analyze the data was the Miles and Huberman’s interactive data analysis model. From the data analysis, it has been found that the 32 legends contain 10 Madurese principals which have not been revealed before. The principles are: the appreciation towards water, the appreciation towards trees, the protection of self-esteem, the ownership of the provision of life, the respect for women, the precaution attitude, the belief in the purification of the inner self, the belief in the importance of religious knowledge, and the respect for kiai.

Keywords

life principles; legend; identity; culture

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ahmadi, A. (2011). Cerita Rakyat Pulau Raas dalam Konteks Psikoanalisis Carl G. Jung. Masyarakat Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 24 (2), 109–116.

Azhar, I. N. (2016a). Konstruksi Legenskap Masyarakat Madura Barat. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra sebagai Media Revolusi Mental Generasi Masa Depan.

Azhar, I. N. (2016b). Legenskap Masyarakat Bangkalan dan Unsur-Unsur Pembentuknya. Atavisme, 19(2), 192–205.

Bascom, W. R. (1954). Four functions of Folklore. The Journal of American Folklore, 67(266), 333–349.

Bustami, L. (2003). Folklor Kangean: Suatu Kajian Cerita Bajak Laut (Lanun) sebagai Sumber Sejarah Kawasan. Bahasa Dan Seni, 32(2), 267–285.

Danandjaja, J. (1986). Folklor Indonesia Ilmu Gosip dan Dongeng. Jakarta: Graffiti Press.

Dharmojo. (1998). Sastra Lisan Ekagi. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa.

Kosim, M. (2007). Kerapan Sapi; “Pesta” Rakyat Madura (Perspektif Historis-Normatif). Karsa, XI(1), 68–76.

Miles, M. dan Huberman, A. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis. California.

Milgram, S. (1974). Obedience to Authority: an Experimental View. New York: Harper and Row.

Nurgiyantoro, B. (2005). Sastra Anak: Pengantar Pemahaman Dunia Anak. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Rifai, M. A. (2007). Manusia Madura: Pembawaan, Perilaku, Etos Kerja, Penampilan, dan Pandangan Hidupnya seperti Dicitrakan Peribahasanya. Yogyakarta: Pilar Media.

Sims, M. C and Stephens, M. (2005). Living Folklore. Utah: Utah State Uni-versity Press.

Soedjijono. (2002). Legenda dari Pulau Bawean. Kajian dengan Pendekatan Arketipal. In Prosiding Seminar Aka-demik.

Wiyata, A. L. (2002). Carok. Konflik Kekerasan dan Harga Diri Orang Madura. Yogyakarta: LKiS.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v20i2.372.224-236